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 Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc.
ICS9159-05
Frequency Generator for PentiumTM/OPTi VIPER Systems
General Description
The ICS9159-05 is a low cost frequency generator designed specifically for Pentium/Pentium Pro systems. The integrated buffer minimizes skew and provides the early CPU clock required by some chipsets such as the OPTi VIPER. A 14.318 MHz XTAL oscillator provides the reference clock to generate standard Pentium frequencies. The CPU clock makes gradual frequency transitions without violating the PLL timing of internal micro-processor clock multipliers. The synchronous bus frequencies are selectable as CPU for local bus or CPU/2 for PCI bus support. Green PC systems are supported through power-down, doze, and glitch-free stop clock modes. * * * * * * * *
Features
Four CPU clocks operate up to 66.6 MHz at 3.3V with glitch-free start and stop plus smooth transitions 3-6ns early CPU clock supports OPTi VIPER systems Selection of 6 frequencies, tristate, or power-down Six BUS clocks support local PCI bus operation Skew window between synchronous outputs Integrated buffer outputs drive up to 30pF loads 3.0V - 3.7V supply range 28-pin DIP or 28-pin 300-mil SOIC package
Applications
* Ideal for green Pentium/Pentium Pro and 486 PCI systems such as Pentium, PowerPCTM etc.
Block Diagram
Pin Configuration
28-Pin 300-mil SOIC
Pentium is a trademark of Intel Corporaton. PowerPC is a trademark of Motorola Corporation. 9159-05 Rev F 9/29/98
ICS reserves the right to make changes in the device data identified in this publication without further notice. ICS advises its customers to obtain the latest version of all device data to verify that any
ICS9159-05
Functionality
Assuming 14.318 MHz input, all frequencies in MHz. 14 MHz=14.318 MHz
STOP# BSEL# 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1
DOZE# 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0
FS0 X X X X Select X X X
FS1 X X X X Select X X X
CPU (0:2) (MHz) F F F/2 F/2 Stop Stop Low Tristate
ECPU (MHz) F F F/2 F/2 Run Stop Low Tristate
BUS (0:5) (MHz) F F F/4 F/2 Run Stop Low Tristate
FIXED (MHz) 24, 12, 14 24, 12, 14 24, 12, 14 24, 12, 14 24, 12, 14 24, 12, 14 L, L, 14 Tristate
Notes: 1. Where F is Frequency selected by FS (0:1) 2. F value is 66.6, 60, 50 or 33.3.
STOP# BSEL# 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1
DOZE# 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0
FS0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 Select2 Select2 Select2 X X X
FS1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 Select2 Select2 Select2 X X X
CPU (0:2) (MHz) 66.6 60 50 33.3 66.6 60 50 33.3 33.3 30 25 16.7 33.3 30 25 16.7 F3 F/2 Stop Stop Low Tristate
ECPU (MHz) 66.6 60 50 33.3 66.6 60 50 33.3 33.3 30 25 16.7 33.3 30 25 16.7 F3 F/2 Run Stop Low Tristate
BUS (0:5) (MHz) 33.3 30 25 16.7 66.6 60 50 33.3 16.7 15 12.5 8.3 33.3 30 25 16.7 F3 F/2 Run Stop Low Tristate
FIXED (MHz) 24, 12, 14 24, 12, 14 24, 12, 14 24, 12, 14 24, 12, 14 24, 12, 14 24, 12, 14 24, 12, 14 24, 12, 14 24, 12, 14 24, 12, 14 24, 12, 14 24, 12, 14 24, 12, 14 24, 12, 14 24, 12, 14 24, 12, 14 24, 12, 14 24, 12, 14 L, L, 14 L, L, 14 Tristate
Notes: 1. 000 mode powers-down the PLL sections and forces the outputs low. To ensure glitch-free start and stop of the CPU and BUS clocks, enter 000 from 001 and exit 000 through 001. 2. Select is FS0, Fs1 = 00, 01, 10, 11. 3. F is the value of CPU, ECPU & BUS. F value is 66.6, 60, 50 or 33.3 as selected by FS(0:1). 2
ICS9159-05
Pin Descriptions
PIN NUMBER 8, 20, 26 1 2 3, 11, 23, 17 6, 7, 9 4, 5 10 15, 16, 18, 19,21, 22 12 13 14 24 25 27, 28 PIN NAME VDD X1 X2 GND CPU(0:2) FS(0:1) ECPU BUS(0:5) DOZE# BSEL#
1
TYPE PWR IN OUT PWR OUT IN OUT OUT IN IN
DESCRIPTION Power for logic, CPU and fixed frequency output buffers. XTAL or external reference frequency input. This input includes XTAL load capacitance and feedback bias for a 4-20 MHz XTAL, normally 14.318 MHz. XTAL output which includes XTAL load capacitance. Ground for logic, CPU and fixed frequency output buffers. Processor clock outputs which are a multiple of the input reference frequency as shown in the table. Frequency multiplier select pins. See table below. These inputs have internal pullup devices. Early CPU clock. Transition precedes CPU clocks. Bus clock outputs are fixed at 1/2 the PCLK frequency. Doze mode control. Reduces CPU and BUS clock frequencies by 1/2 when low. BUS select for BSEL = 0, BUS = CPU/2 for BSEL = 1, BUS = CPU Stop Clock. Stops all CPU clock outputs and forces them to a logic low level synchronously with their next low level transition. 12 MHz fixed clock (with 14.318 MHz input). 24 MHz fixed clock (with 14.318 MHz input). REF is a buffered copy of the crystal oscillator or reference input clock, nominally 14.31818 MHz.
1 1
STOP#
KEYBD DISK REF (0:1)
OUT OUT OUT
Note: 1. Internally pulled-up
3
ICS9159-05
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Supply Voltage .......................................................................................................... 7.0 V Logic Inputs ....................................................................... GND -0.5 V to VDD +0.5 V Ambient Operating Temperature ............................................................. 0C to +70C Storage Temperature ........................................................................... -65C to +150C Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These ratings are stress specifications only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those listed in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect product reliability.
Electrical Characteristics at 3.3V
VDD = 3.0 - 3.7 V, TA = 0 - 70 C unless otherwise stated
DC Characteristics PARAMETER Input Low Voltage Input High Voltage Input Low Current Input High Current Output Low Current1 Output High Current
1
SYMBOL VIL VIH IIL IIH IOL IOH IOL IOH VOL VOH VOL VOH IDD
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN 0.7VDD
TYP -5 47.0 -66.0 38.0 -47.0 0.30 2.8 0.30 2.8 55 8 35
MAX 0.2VDD 5.0 -42.0 -30.0 .4 .4 110 20 70
UNITS V V A A mA mA mA mA V V
VIN=0V VIN=VDD VOL=0.8V; for CPU & BUS VOL=2.0V; for CPU & BUS VOL=0.8V; for fixed CLKs VOL=2.0V; for fixed CLKs IOL=15mA; for CPU & BUS IOH=-30mA; for CPU & BUS IOL=12.5mA; for fixed CLKs IOH=-20mA; for fixed CLKs @ 66.6 MHz; all outputs unloaded @ 000 mode (power-down) @ 001 mode (stop)
-25.0 -5.0 30.0 25.0 2.4 2.4 -
Output Low Current1 Output High Current1 Output Low Voltage
1
Output High Voltage1 Output Low Voltage
1
Output High Voltage1
V mA a a
Supply Current
IDDPD IDDS
Note 1: Parameter is guaranteed by design and characterization. Not 100% tested in production.
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ICS9159-05
Electrical Characteristics at 3.3V
VDD = 3.0 - 3.7 V, TA = 0 - 70 C unless otherwise stated
AC Characteristics
PARAMETER Rise Time1 Fall Time1 Rise Time1 Fall Time1 Duty Cycle1 Jitter, One Sigma1 Jitter, Absolute1 Jitter, One Sigma1 Jitter, Absolute1 Input Frequency1 Logic Input Capacitance1 Crystal Oscillator Capacitance1 Clock Skew Window1 Clock Skew Window1 Clock Skew Window1 Clock Skew Window1 SYMBOL Tr1 Tf1 Tr2 Tf2 Dt Tj1s1 Tjab1 Tj1s2 Tjab2 Fi CIN CINX Tsk1 Tsk Tsk3 TSR4 Logic input pins X1, X2 pins CPU to CPU; Load=20pF; @1.4V BUS to BUS; Load=20pF @1.4V ECPU to CPU; Load=20pF; @1.4V CPU to BUS; Load=20pF; @1.4v TEST CONDITIONS 20pF load, 0.8 to 2.0V CPU & BUS 20pF load, 2.0 to 0.8V CPU & BUS 20pF load, 20% to 80% CPU & BUS 20pF load, 80% to 20% CPU & BUS 20pF load @ VO U T =1.4V CPU & BUS Clocks; Load=20pF, RS=33 CPU & BUS Clocks; Load=20pF, RS=33 Fixed CLK; Load=20pF Fixed CLK; Load=20pF MIN 45 -300 4.0 3.0 0.5 TYP 0.9 0.8 1.5 1.4 50 40 1 2 14.318 5 18 150 300 1.0 MAX 1.5 1.4 2.5 2.4 55 150 300 3 5 20.0 250 500 6.0 3.0 UNITS ns ns ns ns % ps ps % % MHz pF pF ps ps ns ns
Note 1: Parameter is guaranteed by design and characterization. Not 100% tested in production.
5
ICS9159-05
28-Pin DIP Package Ordering Information
ICS9159N-05
Example:
ICS XXXX N-PPP
Pattern Number(2 or 3 digit number for parts with ROM code patterns) Package Type
N=DIP (Plastic)
Device Type (consists of 3 or 4 digit numbers) Prefix
ICS=Standard Device
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ICS9159-05
LEAD COUNT DIMENSIONL
28L 0.704
SOIC Package Ordering Information
ICS9159M-05
Example:
ICS XXXX M-PPP
Pattern Number(2 or 3 digit number for parts with ROM code patterns) Package Type
M=SOIC, SOP
Device Type (consists of 3 or 4 digit numbers) Prefix
ICS=Standard Device
ICS reserves the right to make changes in the device data identified in this publication without further notice. ICS advises its customers to obtain the latest version of all device data to verify that any
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